Menya ibihugu 10 bigurisha intwaro hanze kurusha ibindi ku isi

Ni nde uha isi intwaro? Ubucuruzi bw'intwaro ni ikintu cy'ingenzi muri politiki y'isi, bigira ingaruka ku mubano mpuzamahanga, ingamba zo kwirwanaho, n'imbaraga z'ubukungu. Muri 2026, abacuruzi b'intwaro bakomeye bazayobora isi mu gutanga ibikoresho bya gisirikare, kuva ku mbunda kugeza ku buryo bugezweho bwo kurinda intwaro.

Amakuru aturuka muri raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara n'Ikigo Mpuzamahanga cy'Ubushakashatsi ku Mahoro cya Stockholm (SIPRI) agaragaza ibihugu byiganje ku isoko ry'intwaro ku isi.

Muri iyi nkuru turabagezaho ibihugu icumi bya mbere byohereza intwaro nyinshi ku isi, nk'uko amakuru aturuka muri raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara n'Ikigo Mpuzamahanga cy'Ubushakashatsi ku Mahoro cya Stockholm (SIPRI), yasohotse ku ya 9 Werurwe 2026 abigaragaza:

1. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika: 52% by'intwaro zoherezwa mu mahanga

Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yakomeje kuba ku mwanya wa mbere . Nk'uko SIPRI ibivuga, Washington yohereje intwaro mu bihugu 99 hagati ya 2021 na 2025: mu bihugu 35 mu Burayi, 18 muri Amerika y'Epfo, 17 muri Afurika, 17 muri Aziya na Pasifika, na 12 mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati.

Amerika ifite ikigero cya 42% ku bikoresho by'intambarabyoherezwa mu mahanga . Uburayi, ku nshuro ya mbere mu myaka makumyabiri ishize, bwakiriye intwaro za Amerika ku kigero cya 38% , naho Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati bwakiriye 33% y'i ntwaro ziva muri Amerika.

Arabiya Sawudite, igura 12% by'intwaro zoherezwa mu mahanga za Amerika, ni yo ifite abakiriya benshi b'Abanyamerika. Ikindi n'uko , indege z'intambara zisaga 460 za F-35 ziri mu nzira yerekeza muri Yemeni zijya muri icyo gihugu.

2. Ubufaransa: 9.8% by'intwaro zoherezwa mu mahanga.

Ubufaransa buza ku mwanya wa kabiri ku rutonde rw'ibihugu byohereza intwaro nyinshi hanze yabyo mu mwaka wa kabiri wikurikiranya, bumaze gutanga intwaro zikomeye ku bihugu 63 ku isi . Nta gushidikanya ko uyu mwanya ushimangirwa n'intsinzi y'indege ya Rafale yoherejwe mu mahanga, indege y'intambara ikora imirimo myinshi mu ntambara.

Abakiriya b'Ubufaransa ni Ubuhinde, Ubugereki, Qatar na Emira z'Abarabu.

Ubufaransa bufite indege z'intambara zirenga 180 n'amato y'intambara 16 ategereje koherezwa mu mahanga.

3. Uburusiya: 6.8% by'intwaro zoherezwa mu mahanga

Uburusiya bwahoze ari igihugu cya kabiri ku isi mu kohereza intwaro mu mahanga ku kigero cya 6.8%, ariko ntabwo bugifite uwo mwanya, intambara yabwo na Ukraine yatumye ibintu bihinduka

Ibikoresho by'intambara mu gihugu cy'Ubirusiya byariyongereye.

74% y'intwaro Uburusiya bugurisha mu mahanga zigurishwa mu bihugu bitatu: Ubuhinde (48%), Ubushinwa (13%), na Belarusi (13%).

4. Ubudage: 5.7% by'intwaro zoherezwa ku isi

Ubudage buri ku mwanya wa kane, bufite 5.7% cy'intwaro zoherezwa mu mahanga.

Berlin ifite ikigero cya 24% cy'ibyoherezwa muri Ukraine, mu buryo bw'ubufasha bwa gisirikare, naho 17% y'ubu bufasha bwoherezwa mu bihugu by'i Burayi. Bityo, ibirenga kimwe cya kabiri cy'intwaro zayo zoherezwa hanze y'i Burayi.

Ubudage bwibanda ku kubaka ibisasu, ibifaru, n'ibikoresho byo kurinda ikirere.

5. Ubushinwa: 5.7% by'intwaro zoherezwa mu mahanga

Ubushinwa bwamanutse umwanya umwe kuri uru rutonde busimburwa n'Ubudage. Kubera ko bufite ikigero cya 5.6% ku isi, bushyira ibicuruzwa byabwo mu mahanga ku masoko menshi y'ingenzi.

Pakisitani ni yo mukiriya ukomeye w'intwaro z'Ubushinwa, ikaba yakira 47% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Bangladesh ni yo ikurikiraho, ikaba yakira 16% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by'Ubushinwa.

Ariko, Ubushinwa bwatangiye kugurisha ibikoresho by'intambara mu masoko ya Afurika na Aziya y'Epfo.

6. Ubutaliyani: Izamuka ritangaje (+157%)

Muri iki gihe Ubutaliyani bwagize iterambere rikomeye cyane, buva ku mwanya wa 10 buza ku mwanya wa 6 ku rutonde rw'ibihugu bicuruza hanze intwaro nyinsi ku isi . Ibikoresho bya gisirikare byiki gihugu byiyongereyeho kuri 157% hagati ya 2020-2016.

Intwaro zirenga kimwe cya kabiri cy'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Butaliyani (59%) zigenewe u Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, mu gihe 16% zijya muri Aziya-Oceania na 13% zijya i Burayi.

Ubutaliyani bwibanda ku kohereza mu mahanga kajugujugu, amato, n'indege za gisirikare.

7. Isiraheli: 4.4% by'intwaro zoherezwa mu mahanga

Kubera ko Israel ifite ikigero cya 4.4% ku bicuruzwa by'intambara bigurishwa hanze y'igihugu yarushije Ubwongereza ku nshuro ya mbere muri uru rutonde rw'isi rwashyizweho na SIPRI.

Kubera ubuhanga bwayo mu bijyanye no kurinda indege, indege zidatwarwa n'abapilote, n'ikoranabuhanga ryihishe. Isi yose ikeneye cyane Israel ku bikoresho byo kurinda indege.

Umubare w'ibi bikoresho wakomeje kwiyongera nubwo imirwano ikomeje muri Gaza.

8. Ubwongereza: 3.4% by'intwaro zoherezwa mu mahanga

Ubwongereza bumaze guteza imbere inganda zabwo z'uburinzi.

Ubwongereza bufite ikigero cya 3.4% ku isi, bufite umwihariko mu kohereza mu mahanga amato manini y'intambara n'indege z'intambara (Typhoon).

Bukorana bya hafi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'abafatanyabikorwa ba OTAN.

9. Koreya y'Epfo: 3.0% by'intwaro zoherezwa mu mahanga

Koreya y'Epfo yerekanye ko ari kimwe mu bihugu bifite uruhare runini ku isoko ry'intwaro ku isi, aho ifite ikigero cya 3.0% ku isi.

Koreya y'Epfo yateye imbere cyane mu gucuruza intwaro zayo mu Burayi, aho 46% by'intwaro zayo zoherezwa mu mahanga zijya muri Pologne.

Ku isoko rya Aziya, Koreya y'Epfo itanga ikigero cya 14% by'intwaro zayo zoherezwa mu mahanga muri Filipine.

Koreya y'Epfo ifite umwihariko wayo mu kohereza mu mahanga ibifaru bya K2, ibifaru bya K9 howitzers, n'indege za FA-50.

10: Espagne: Ubufatanye mu gutunganya ibikorwa bya gisirikare

Espagne yakomeje kuba mu mwanya wayo wa 10 kuri uru rutonde, bitewe n'uko yitabiriye gahunda nyinshi zikomeye z'inganda zo mu Burayi, nka Eurofighter (ubuhanga mu kirere) na A400M (ibijyanye n'ibikoresho n'iteganyagihe), imwe mu mishinga y'ingenzi y'ubufatanye hagati y'ingabo n'inganda mu Burayi.

Espagne yihariye mu kohereza amato n'imodoka zitwaje intwaro mu mahanga, kandi bungukira ku bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Ukraine no mu bindi bihugu by'i Burayi.

Ubucuruzi bw'intwaro burenze isoko, bwabaye ikimenyetso cy'icyuho gishya ku isi. Uko ibibazo bya politiki bikomeje kwiyongera, bisa nkaho irushanwa ry'o gukora no kugurisha intwaro rizakomeza kuvugurura uburinganire bw'ubutegetsi ku isi.