Number of farms with bluetongue virus rises to eight

BBC Sheep in a pen looking through some bars. They have white faces.BBC
Bluetongue first appeared in sheep in Scotland earlier this month

The bluetongue virus has now been detected on eight farms in Dumfries in Galloway, according to the latest figures.

Nine sheep and 58 cattle have been found to have the bluetongue serotype 3 (BTV-3) infections.

The latest cases were found on premises in Kirkcudbright and Castle Douglas, following earlier cases around Lockerbie and Creetown.

The news came after temporary restrictions were introduced on the movement of animals in Dumfries and Galloway to prevent the spread of the potentially deadly virus.

Experts believe strong winds blew a plume of virus-spreading midges into Scotland from England.

The latest figures showed 19 new cases of BTV-3 were confirmed in England on Friday in Devon, Cornwall, Herefordshire and West Yorkshire.

Of these, 16 cases involved sheep, three involved cattle and one was a mixed farm.

Four new cases of BTV-3 in sheep were confirmed in Wales on Friday. All cases were in sheep.

The latest restrictions in Dumfries and Galloway mean all those animals susceptible to the virus - predominantly sheep, cattle and goats - can only be moved under licence.

There will also be more surveillance and testing of animals nearby.

In addition, susceptible animals travelling from anywhere in Scotland to the restriction zone in place across the rest of the UK must return to Scotland on the same day to minimise the risk of the disease spreading.

From 10 September, susceptible livestock that are being moved from elsewhere in the UK into Scotland will need to be vaccinated - apart from livestock returning under the same-day rule.

BTV-3 does not affect people or food safety, but it causes a high rate of death in infected sheep and fertility problems in infected cattle.

Symptoms include nasal discharge, redness and swelling of the lips, nose and muzzle, lameness or reluctance to stand, a decrease in milk production and diarrhoea in cattle.

Cases must be reported to the UK government's Animal and Plant Health agency, which publishes daily updates.

Scotland's Deputy Chief Veterinary Officer urged farmers to continue order vaccines for the virus, despite warnings of shortages.

Jesus Gallego Garnica told BBC Radio Scotland that doing so would allow manufacturers to know how much vaccine to make.

He said the new restrictions one movement of animals may have to continue for a while.